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Proper campaign can break all barriers and Taboos
 
Maneka with her newly immunized Daughter  
 

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Nanda Rani Das, the only child of a fisher household was not immunized until her age of 10 months. After taking up immunization, children usually suffer from fever and diarrhoea and that caused for delaying immunization’ said her mother, Maneka Nama Das. However, the child came under immunization at her 11 months of age and that was possible only after a successful campaign of Social Assistance Program under Social Investment Program Project.

A cluster of traditional poor fishing community lives in the southern part of the Paschim Amkhawa village of Hativangha Union under Dewangonj Upazila whose main livelihood depend on fishing. The socio-economic condition of this community is miserable and they are reluctant to take up development interventions due to lack of proper education.

Community people believe that immunization is good for health and save children from some deadly diseases like Polio, Measles and Tetanus. But, a common voice of the community members reflects that they are much worried about the immediate illness of children after taking immunization. Even in some cases infection creates sores in the immunized spot.

Kalpona Rani, a neighbor of Meneaka said, ``I immunized my children timely though it creates some difficulties. Immunization is essential for the children to protect them from various diseases. But, Meneka has wrong conception about immunization.”

Meneaka had to see the death of her two children. Her first son died at the age of 4 months due to an unidentified disease. Her second child died after 7 days of birth due to diarrhoea. Now she has a daughter and Meneaka is very much aware of her. She doest not want to take any risk for her daughter now.

Shadhana Nama Das has one son named Pradip Nama Das of two years old is living in the same cluster. Pradip was born in the house of his maternal grandfather. Shadhana return to her house from her paternal house when Pradip was 5 months old. She did not immunize her child like Meneka due to same reason. After getting various awareness supports from SIPP, Shadhana accompanied Meneaka to immunize for her child too. Unfortunately, the time for her son, Pradip, was over as he is now 2 years old. She is regretting for loosing vaccination and told that if SIPP would have come some years back her child could also come under immunization.

The system of immunization is that after three months of birth every baby should get the first dosage of immunization with vitamin A capsule. It takes two years to complete the course. Sheafali Begum, government local health worker is responsible for Paschim Amkhawa village. In the immunization day she invites all the villagers to come in immunization centre for immunizing their children.

The 7th December 2004 was a special day for Meneka as her daughter got 3 types of immunization vaccines namely BCG, DPT and Polio in their village immunization center (house of a UP member). Papia Biswash has been working with this fisher community as Social Worker of Social Investment Program Project since last seven months. She was able to remove all misconceptions prevailed among the women folk in the community like Meneka through proper campaigns including meetings and personal contacts. SIPP conducted awareness raising campaigns on dowry, early marriage, immunization and various social issues.

Meneaka said, “I was in the dark and so I did not know many useful things. But now I realize that immunization is not at all harmful rather lives saving the children of vulnerable families like us. She was firm that each children of this fisher community would surely take immunization in time in future.”